Fulfillment of Human Rights for the Baduy Indigenous Community

Ahmad Rayhan ,  Raihan Indra Widjaya ,  Adinda Pramesty Sulistya Kusumawardhani ,  Mariatul Adawiyah Sopandi
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, 42163
ahmadrayhan@untirta.ac.id

Abstract

Fulfillment of Human Rights (HAM) in the Baduy, a complex community in Lebak, Banten, faces a variety of complex challenges, including preserving traditional values, utilizing modern technology, and addressing issues related to education, health, and rights. -right of expression. This research aims to analyze Human Rights (HAM) in Baduy society using secondary research methods based on library data. The results show that cultural isolation, legal tensions, modernization, and development, as well as discrimination and stereotypes, significantly affect population human rights. This research explores the concept of Human Rights (HAM) as a fundamental ethical principle that encourages individual interaction and communication, emphasizing its universal application in contemporary society. This study highlights the need for universal protection and intervention in various challenging situations, as Human Rights for Indigenous Peoples, especially Baduy Community. This research also explores the unique identity of the Baduy people in Indonesia, their adherence to traditional norms, and the role of the government in upholding their rights. Customary law is law derived from the norms of daily life and manifested by the culture of native Indonesians. The understanding of human rights of the Baduy indigenous people is unique and closely tied to culture and customs. The government has an important role in preserving the Baduy traditional community

Keywords

humant rights, indigenous people, Baduy

References

Amaliyah, E. I. (2018). Masyarakat Baduy Dalam Pergulatan Tiga Jaringan Makna. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 12(2), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v12i2.1294

Dadan Sunandar & Naf’an Tarihoran. (2022). Religiusitas, Spiritualitas Dan Potret Pendidikan Di Komunitas Muslim Baduy. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(3), 601–614.

Edwar, A., Ulfah, M., & Maratusyolihat, M. (2021). Keagamaan Suku Baduy Lebak Banten : Antara Islam Dan Islam Sunda Wiwitan. Alim | Journal of Islamic Education, 3(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.51275/alim.v3i1.197

Elis, Suryani Nani Sumarlina, Rangga, Saptya Mohamad Permana, A. D. (2024). Masyarakat adat kanekes baduy dalam pusaran adat, tradisi, dan religi. Kabuyutan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, 3(2), 89–94.

Fitri, M. R. (2023). Keselarasan Kehidupan Masyarakat Baduy untuk Pencapaian SDGs. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS), 1(2), 245–250. https://pkns.portalapssi.id/index.php/pkns/article/view/115

Haris, O., Ginting, S., & Fitrian, A. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Baduy Atas Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Adat Dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum. Cetak) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 3(9), 1993–2008. https://www.bajangjournal.com/index.php/JIRK/article/view/7502

Latif, B. S., Gunawijaya, J., & Nurbaeti, N. (2023). Keberlangsungan Tradisi Menenun Sebagai Ciri Khas Kebudayaan Materi Kaum Perempuan Baduy Luar Kampung Gajeboh. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 44(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.47313/jidb.v44i1.2047

Mirajiani, M., & Widi, S. W. (2022). Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Baduy Dalam Pranata Sosial Untuk Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan. Jurnal Penyuluhan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.59066/jppm.v1i1.2

Muhlisin, M., Ulumi, H. F. B., & Humaeni, A. (2017). Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Di Provinsi Banten: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Adat Baduy Dan Citorek. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 1(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v1i1.4

Muslih, M., & Rayhan, A. (2023). The The Role of Baduy Women in Strengthening Baduy Local Food as an Innovation for Food Security in the Banten Region. Unram Law Review, 7(1), 18–27. http://www.unramlawreview.unram.ac.id/index.php/ulrev/article/view/247

Mutaqien, N. F., Pujaastawa, I. B. G., & Suwena, I. W. (2022). Baduy Dalam Sentuhan Pariwisata: Studi Antropologi Tentang Perkembangan Pariwisata di Desa Kanekes dan Implikasinya. Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology, 5(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.24843/sp.2021.v5.i02.p03

Nadilla, S. (2019). Pelokalan Hak Asasi Manusia Melalui Partisipasi Publik dalam Kebijakan Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal HAM, 10(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2019.10.85-98

Nurfalah, L., Claresya, C. S. De, & Bidjaksono, M. B. (2023). Adaptasi masyarakat suku baduy luar terhadap perkembangan global berbasis kearifan lokal. Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience, 1(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.61511/jscsr.v1i1.2023.182

Prabowo, A., Syakirah, B., Azura A.A., D., Azura A.A., D., & Putri, N. (2023). Analisis Livelihood Strategy Masyarakat Suku Baduy pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21009/saskara.031.01

Rona, W. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Adat Baduy Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lebak Nomor 32 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perlindungan Atas Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Baduy. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Komunikasi, Administrasi Negara Dan Hukum, 1(1), 215–220. https://doi.org/10.30656/senaskah.v1i1.27

Sabardi, L. (2013). Konstruksi Makna Yuridis Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pasal 18b UUDN RI Tahun 1945 untuk Identifikasi Adanya Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 43(2), 170–196.

Sari, D. P., Gunawijaya, J., & Nurbaeti. (2023). Keaslian: Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Di Mata Pemuda Suku Baduy. Bogor Hospitality Journal, 7(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55882/bhj.v7i2.90

Sugiwa, I. (2016). Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Keunikan Penduduk Lokal Di Wilayah Banten (Studi Di Wilayah Baduy). EPIGRAM (e-Journal), 12(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.32722/epi.v12i2.726

Suidat, S., Ekawati, D., Komala, K., Yunengsih, Y., & Prastiko, M. A. D. (2023). Nilai-nilai Keislaman dalam Sistem Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan Suku Baduy Banten. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 3(2), 615–620. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v3i2.1878

Tumbel, Z. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Budaya Masyarakat Adat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Lex Et Societatis, 8(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v8i1.28466

Wahyuningsih, E., Unde, A., & Akbar, M. (2023). Social Media as a Strategy Political Communication. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-7-2023.2335116

Wulansary, W., & Putri, E. (2023). Merawat Memori Kolektif Tentang Kelestarian Dan Keberlanjutan Pangan. E-Jurnal SPIRIT PRO PATRIA, 9(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.29138/spirit.v9i1.2136

Zuhdi, M. H. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Sebagai Model Pengelolaan Konflik Di Masyarakat Lombok. Mabasan, 12(1), 64–85. https://doi.org/10.26499/mab.v12i1.34

Volume 12, 06 Aug 2025
Article metrics
  • 7 views
  • 29 downloads