Community Labeling: Former Drug Convicts Become Drug Convicts Again
Mira Hasti Hasmira
, Suhai Ratu Rahmi
Departement Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
mirahhasti@fis.unp.ac.id
Abstract
This research was motivated by the discovery of information about ex-drug convicts at Class IIB Padang prison who returned to drug convicts after repeating the same incident. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of labels on the behavior of ex-convicts in drug cases. This study uses Howard Becker's stigma theory. The approach used is qualitative according to the type of case study. Research informants were identified through a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: Class IIB Padang prison, former drug convicts, families of ex-drug convicts, and communities where former drug convicts live. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document study. Data validity test includes reliability, transferability, reliability and control tests. Miles and Huberman's interactive analytical model was used for data analysis. The results showed that social stigma influenced the behavior of ex-drug convicts, such as feelings of fear of conforming, drug abuse and uncontrollable emotions.
Keywords
Labeling, Former Convicts, Drugs
References
Akhyar, Z., Matnuh, H., & Najibuddin, M. (2014). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana di desa benua jingah kecamatan barabai kabupaten hulu sungai tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 4, 545–557.
Ezmir. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Izzulhaq, A. (2019). Stigmatisasi pada Mantan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Ganja di Lingkungan Serang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 244–253.
Marlina, A. S., Hernawaty, T., & Fitria, N. (2014). Pengalaman Residivis Remaja Ketika Melakukan Tindakan Kriminal di Bawah Pengaruh NAPZA di Daerah Kiaracondong Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 2(1), 68–79.
Prastowo, A. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Rahmi, R. S. (2022). Public Labeling of Adolescents of Former Drug Convicts. Langgam, 1(2), 1–7.
Kristianingsih, S. A., Suryanto, & Rahayu, Y. P. (2020). Peran Lapas dan Lapasustik Pada Residivis Narkoba Pengguna. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 10(1), 114–138. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.114-138
Surya, A. I. K., &Pitriyantini, E. P. (2020). Peranan Desa Pakraman dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja di Kecamatan Kediri, Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 6(2), 396–412.
Wijaya, P. C. M. S., & Ananda, D. (2021). Hak Untuk Bebas Dari Stigmatisasi Dan DiskriminasiTerhadap Para Pasien, Pdp,Odp Dan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Ham. Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancaasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(April), 22–36.
mirahhasti@fis.unp.ac.id
Abstract
This research was motivated by the discovery of information about ex-drug convicts at Class IIB Padang prison who returned to drug convicts after repeating the same incident. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of labels on the behavior of ex-convicts in drug cases. This study uses Howard Becker's stigma theory. The approach used is qualitative according to the type of case study. Research informants were identified through a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: Class IIB Padang prison, former drug convicts, families of ex-drug convicts, and communities where former drug convicts live. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document study. Data validity test includes reliability, transferability, reliability and control tests. Miles and Huberman's interactive analytical model was used for data analysis. The results showed that social stigma influenced the behavior of ex-drug convicts, such as feelings of fear of conforming, drug abuse and uncontrollable emotions.Keywords
Labeling, Former Convicts, DrugsReferences
Akhyar, Z., Matnuh, H., & Najibuddin, M. (2014). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana di desa benua jingah kecamatan barabai kabupaten hulu sungai tengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 4, 545–557.
Ezmir. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Izzulhaq, A. (2019). Stigmatisasi pada Mantan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Ganja di Lingkungan Serang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 244–253.
Marlina, A. S., Hernawaty, T., & Fitria, N. (2014). Pengalaman Residivis Remaja Ketika Melakukan Tindakan Kriminal di Bawah Pengaruh NAPZA di Daerah Kiaracondong Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 2(1), 68–79.
Prastowo, A. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Rahmi, R. S. (2022). Public Labeling of Adolescents of Former Drug Convicts. Langgam, 1(2), 1–7.
Kristianingsih, S. A., Suryanto, & Rahayu, Y. P. (2020). Peran Lapas dan Lapasustik Pada Residivis Narkoba Pengguna. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 10(1), 114–138. https://doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.114-138
Surya, A. I. K., &Pitriyantini, E. P. (2020). Peranan Desa Pakraman dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Remaja di Kecamatan Kediri, Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 6(2), 396–412.
Wijaya, P. C. M. S., & Ananda, D. (2021). Hak Untuk Bebas Dari Stigmatisasi Dan DiskriminasiTerhadap Para Pasien, Pdp,Odp Dan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Ham. Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancaasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(April), 22–36.
