The Role of the Community in Building a Tourist Village
Wisroni
1
, Jalius
1
, Handriva Fauzi
2
, Alim Harun Pamungkas
1
1
Department of Non-Formal Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
2
Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Indonesia
wisroni@fip.unp.ac.id
Abstract
The solutions of development with a bottom-up pattern can make villagers as the main pillars of regional development. The main key is to educate and make people aware as the main subject of development. This changes from the old paradigm of development which only places the community as an object. The presence of the Community Based Tourism concept is the right concept to use in accelerating regional development on a micro scale. Especially in the Tourism Village of Korong Wonorejo, Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The research problems encountered were the reduced number of volunteer tourism cadres, limited knowledge and skills, lack of ability to make proposals, low awareness of uniqueness, lack of hospitality, lack of infrastructure, and lack of publications and promotions. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of the study indicate that the efforts made by the youth in developing a tourist village in their area are as follows: (1) training in the management of tourist villages; (2) training on organizing tourist villages; (3) hospitality training; (4) recruitment and cadre training; (5) outreach to the community about development participation; and (6) workshops with government elements.
Keywords
community based tourism; tourism; community development; education; sustainability
References
Adeyemo, C. W., & Kayode, G. M. (2020). The Theories of Community Development: Lessons from a Rural Community in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Budapest International Research and …, 3(1), 31–38.
Aref, F., Gill, S. S., & Aref, F. (2010). Tourism Development in Local Communities: As a Community Development Approach. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 155–161. Retrieved from http://www.americanscience.org
Eimermann, M., Agnidakis, P., Åkerlund, U., & Woube, A. (2018). Rural Place Marketing and Consumption-Driven Mobilities in Northern Sweden: Challenges and Opportunities for Community Sustainability. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 15(1), 71–88.
Handayani, E., & Pamungkas, A. H. (2020). The Relationship Between Community Development and Community Empowerment of Historical Tourism in Sawahlunto. SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS), 8(4), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i4.110139
Horner, R. (2020). Towards a new paradigm of global development? Beyond the limits of international development. Progress in Human Geography, 44(3), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519836158
Hulu, M., Baiquni, M., Fandeli, C., & Wirasanti, N. (2019). Community Participation on Tourism Development in Parangtritis Tourism Area, Bantul Regency. E-Journal of Tourism, 6(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.46717
Komunitas Indonesia. (2021). Direktori Komunitas. Retrieved from https://komunita.id/listing/bastra-id/
López-Guzmán, T., Sánchez-Cañizares, S., & Pavón, V. (2011). Community-based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Case Study. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(1), 69–84.
Martiskainen, M. (2016). The Role of Community Leadership in the Development of Grassroots Innovations. SSRN Electronic Journal, 10, 2010–2016. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2792056
Meirinawati, Prabawati, I., & Pradana, G. W. (2018). Strategy community development based on local resources. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012158
Mustangin, Kusniawati, D., Islami, N. P., Setyaningrum, B., & Prasetyawati, E. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Program Desa Wisata Di Desa Bumiaji. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 59–72.
Nurhidayati, S. E. (1987). Community Based Tourism _CBT_.pdf.
Pamungkas, A. H. (2017). Role of Community Leaders in Efforts to Preserve Literacy Tradition. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference for Science Educators and Teachers (ICSET 2017), 118, 13–16. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. Retrieved from http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/paper-details.php?id=25886501
Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan. (2012). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Solok Selatan 2012-2032. Padang: Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan.
Pradana, R. (2018). Secercah Cahaya untuk Sudut Barat Sumatera (Bagian 1).
Rahmawati, P. I., & Wijana, N. (2019). Pelatihan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dan Pendampingan Penataan Homestay Dan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Di Desa Wanagiri, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4, 252–263. Retrieved from https://eproceeding.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/senadimas/article/download/1740/1147/
Rami, A. A. M., Abdullah, R., & Simin, M. H. A. (2017). Influence of Leadership in Rural Community Development in the State of Terengganu, Malaysia. Asian Journal for Poverty Studies (AJPS), 3(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.33369/ajps.v3i1.2669
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency - Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318–333. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.4(3)
The ASEAN Secretariat. (2016). Asean Community Based. In Asean Community Based.
Theodori, G. L. (2005). Community and Community Development in Resource-Based Areas: Operational Definitions Rooted in an Interactional Perspective. Society & Natural Resources, 18(7), 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920590959640
Trisnawati, A. E., Wahyono, H., & Wardoyo, C. (2018). Pengembangan Desa Wisata dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 29–33. Retrieved from http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/
Tushar, H., & Miushad, H. (2018). Underlying Paradigms of Community Development: HRD Perspectives. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 18(6), 26–34.
Wang, M., Jiang, J., Xu, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Community Participation and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Ancient Villages: The Mediating Role of Perceptions of Conflicts in the Tourism Community. Sustainability, 13(5), 2455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052455
Witchayakawin, P., Aziz, Y. A., Mahomed, A. S. B. B., & Abdullah, N. H. B. (2020). Factors on development of community-based tourism (cbt) in phitsanulok province of Thailand. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.12
Wlokas, H. L., Westoby, P., & Soal, S. (2017). Learning from the literature on community development for the implementation of community renewables in South Africa. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 28(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2017/v28i1a1592
Yulistriani, Y., Yaherwandi, Y., & Paloma, C. (2019). Coffee Development Roadmap In Solok Selatan District. Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 18(2), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.31186/agrisep.18.2.279-288
2 Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Indonesia
wisroni@fip.unp.ac.id
Abstract
The solutions of development with a bottom-up pattern can make villagers as the main pillars of regional development. The main key is to educate and make people aware as the main subject of development. This changes from the old paradigm of development which only places the community as an object. The presence of the Community Based Tourism concept is the right concept to use in accelerating regional development on a micro scale. Especially in the Tourism Village of Korong Wonorejo, Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The research problems encountered were the reduced number of volunteer tourism cadres, limited knowledge and skills, lack of ability to make proposals, low awareness of uniqueness, lack of hospitality, lack of infrastructure, and lack of publications and promotions. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of the study indicate that the efforts made by the youth in developing a tourist village in their area are as follows: (1) training in the management of tourist villages; (2) training on organizing tourist villages; (3) hospitality training; (4) recruitment and cadre training; (5) outreach to the community about development participation; and (6) workshops with government elements.Keywords
community based tourism; tourism; community development; education; sustainabilityReferences
Adeyemo, C. W., & Kayode, G. M. (2020). The Theories of Community Development: Lessons from a Rural Community in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Budapest International Research and …, 3(1), 31–38.
Aref, F., Gill, S. S., & Aref, F. (2010). Tourism Development in Local Communities: As a Community Development Approach. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 155–161. Retrieved from http://www.americanscience.org
Eimermann, M., Agnidakis, P., Åkerlund, U., & Woube, A. (2018). Rural Place Marketing and Consumption-Driven Mobilities in Northern Sweden: Challenges and Opportunities for Community Sustainability. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 15(1), 71–88.
Handayani, E., & Pamungkas, A. H. (2020). The Relationship Between Community Development and Community Empowerment of Historical Tourism in Sawahlunto. SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS), 8(4), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i4.110139
Horner, R. (2020). Towards a new paradigm of global development? Beyond the limits of international development. Progress in Human Geography, 44(3), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519836158
Hulu, M., Baiquni, M., Fandeli, C., & Wirasanti, N. (2019). Community Participation on Tourism Development in Parangtritis Tourism Area, Bantul Regency. E-Journal of Tourism, 6(2), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v6i2.46717
Komunitas Indonesia. (2021). Direktori Komunitas. Retrieved from https://komunita.id/listing/bastra-id/
López-Guzmán, T., Sánchez-Cañizares, S., & Pavón, V. (2011). Community-based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Case Study. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 6(1), 69–84.
Martiskainen, M. (2016). The Role of Community Leadership in the Development of Grassroots Innovations. SSRN Electronic Journal, 10, 2010–2016. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2792056
Meirinawati, Prabawati, I., & Pradana, G. W. (2018). Strategy community development based on local resources. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012158
Mustangin, Kusniawati, D., Islami, N. P., Setyaningrum, B., & Prasetyawati, E. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Program Desa Wisata Di Desa Bumiaji. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 59–72.
Nurhidayati, S. E. (1987). Community Based Tourism _CBT_.pdf.
Pamungkas, A. H. (2017). Role of Community Leaders in Efforts to Preserve Literacy Tradition. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference for Science Educators and Teachers (ICSET 2017), 118, 13–16. Paris, France: Atlantis Press. Retrieved from http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/paper-details.php?id=25886501
Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan. (2012). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Solok Selatan 2012-2032. Padang: Pemerintah Kabupaten Solok Selatan.
Pradana, R. (2018). Secercah Cahaya untuk Sudut Barat Sumatera (Bagian 1).
Rahmawati, P. I., & Wijana, N. (2019). Pelatihan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dan Pendampingan Penataan Homestay Dan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Di Desa Wanagiri, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4, 252–263. Retrieved from https://eproceeding.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/senadimas/article/download/1740/1147/
Rami, A. A. M., Abdullah, R., & Simin, M. H. A. (2017). Influence of Leadership in Rural Community Development in the State of Terengganu, Malaysia. Asian Journal for Poverty Studies (AJPS), 3(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.33369/ajps.v3i1.2669
Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2019). Community participation in regional tourism development: a case study in North Halmahera Regency - Indonesia. Insights into Regional Development, 1(4), 318–333. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.4(3)
The ASEAN Secretariat. (2016). Asean Community Based. In Asean Community Based.
Theodori, G. L. (2005). Community and Community Development in Resource-Based Areas: Operational Definitions Rooted in an Interactional Perspective. Society & Natural Resources, 18(7), 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920590959640
Trisnawati, A. E., Wahyono, H., & Wardoyo, C. (2018). Pengembangan Desa Wisata dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(1), 29–33. Retrieved from http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/
Tushar, H., & Miushad, H. (2018). Underlying Paradigms of Community Development: HRD Perspectives. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 18(6), 26–34.
Wang, M., Jiang, J., Xu, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Community Participation and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development in Ancient Villages: The Mediating Role of Perceptions of Conflicts in the Tourism Community. Sustainability, 13(5), 2455. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052455
Witchayakawin, P., Aziz, Y. A., Mahomed, A. S. B. B., & Abdullah, N. H. B. (2020). Factors on development of community-based tourism (cbt) in phitsanulok province of Thailand. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.12
Wlokas, H. L., Westoby, P., & Soal, S. (2017). Learning from the literature on community development for the implementation of community renewables in South Africa. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 28(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2017/v28i1a1592
Yulistriani, Y., Yaherwandi, Y., & Paloma, C. (2019). Coffee Development Roadmap In Solok Selatan District. Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 18(2), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.31186/agrisep.18.2.279-288
